Succulents & Cacti

🌵 Ultimate Guide to Succulents & Cacti

Understanding Succulents

Succulents and cacti are masters of survival. They've evolved to store water in their thick, fleshy leaves, stems, or roots — allowing them to withstand long periods of drought. All cacti are succulents, but not all succulents are cacti. True cacti have areoles (small cushion-like structures that produce spines).

☀️ Light

Most succulents and cacti want as much bright light as possible. South or west-facing windows are ideal. They will stretch and etiolate (become leggy and pale) in low light.

💧 The "Soak and Dry" Method

Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, then wait until the soil is completely dry before watering again. In winter, water even less — monthly is often enough for many cacti.

🪴 Soil & Pots

Fast-draining soil is non-negotiable. Use cactus/succulent mix or add 50% perlite to regular potting soil. Terra cotta pots are ideal as they wick away excess moisture.

Common Mistakes

Overwatering kills far more succulents than underwatering. If leaves look translucent or mushy at the base, you're overwatering. If they're wrinkled and soft, water more. Never let pots sit in standing water.